Open Pit Mining
Open pit mining is a surface mining technique used to extract minerals or rocks from the Earth's surface through the removal of overlying material. This method is employed when deposits are close to the surface and extensive excavation is feasible. It involves creating a large pit or hole that exposes the desired resource, allowing for efficient extraction and transportation. Open pit mining is utilized for various minerals such as copper, gold, iron, and coal, among others. Environmental considerations include managing waste rock and controlling erosion, while safety measures are crucial due to the scale of operations and potential hazards. The technique’s efficiency and scale make it a significant component of global mineral extraction practices, impacting landscapes and local communities alike.
Myint Win Bo
Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Leonid Anisimov
Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Shozo Yanagida
Osaka University, Japan
Martina Gaglioti
LIPU, Italy
Maria Vicenta Esteller Alberich
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mexico
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos
Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Arun K Shandilya
Dr HSG University Sagar, India
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India