Geophysics is the lateral and vertical mapping of physical property variations that are remotely detected utilising non-invasive technologies to characterise the geology, geological structure, groundwater, pollution, and human artefacts beneath the Earth's surface. Many of these technologies have traditionally been used to explore economically valuable minerals including groundwater, metals, and hydrocarbons. Geophysics is the non-invasive study of Earth's subsurface state by the measurement, analysis, and interpretation of physical fields at the surface. Some investigations are performed to establish what lies right beneath the surface (the upper metre or so), while others go down to tens of metres or more. The circumstances of melting of Earth's most massive active volcanic system, the mid-ocean ridges, are being depicted by geochemistry and geophysics in very consistent ways. To improve our understanding of the Earth's structure, geophysical tools are increasingly utilised to map broad geological areas. Hydrocarbons, minerals, and groundwater are some of the resources that can be found and recovered. Potential CO2 deposits in the subsoil are being mapped.
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India