Geology is the study of the Earth, its materials, the structure of those materials, and the processes that affect them. It encompasses the study of species that have lived on our planet in the past. The study of how Earth's materials, structures, processes, and species have changed over time is an essential element of geology. Geologists study our planet's past to learn more about it. The better the grasp of Earth's history; the better scientists will be able to predict how previous events and processes will affect the future. Modern geology is recognized as one of the major aspects of integrated Earth system science and planetary science since it integrates with the other Earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences. It also includes methods for determining the relative and absolute ages of rocks discovered in a certain place, as well as describing the rock's history. Geologists may document the geological history of the Earth as a whole and demonstrate the age of the Earth by combining these technologies. Plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and the Earth's previous temperatures are all supported by geology. Geodesy is the science of precisely measuring and comprehending the geometry (geometric shape and size), orientation in space, and gravity of the Earth. Studies of how these qualities change over time, as well as analogous observations for other planets, are all part of the topic (known as planetary geodesy). Designing global and national control networks, applying space geodesy and terrestrial geodetic techniques, and relying on datums and coordinate systems can be used to study geodynamical phenomena such as crustal motion, tides, and polar motion.
Title : A powerful analytical tool for geosciences, environmental systems and their potential contaminants: Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Giorgio S Senesi, CNR - Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi (ISTP), Italy
Title : Visualizing the plumbing system of hunga tonga hunga haapai volcano, tonga.
Roman Alvarez, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
Title : Contrasting hydrological regimes in two adjoining semi-arid area, with low rain intensities.
Aaron Yair, Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel
Title : Advanced remote sensing techniques for lithological identification and mineral exploration.
Safaa Mohamed Hassan, National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, Egypt
Title : Seismic Site Characterization Considering Directional Near-Field Seismogenic Active Faults in Aswan Area, Egypt
Khaled Omar, National Research Institute Of Astronomy And Geophysics (NRIAG), Egypt
Title : Sequential alysis applied on evaporitean series and new model of sebkha deposits: Example of the upper paleocene in afsa basin
Abdel Majid Messadi, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Tunisia