Paleontology, usually called paleontology [a] or paleontology, is the scientific study of life that existed before the Holocene period began, and sometimes includes it (roughly 11,700 years before the present). It entails the examination of fossils in order to identify species and investigate their relationships with one another and their surroundings (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations date all the way back to the 5th century BCE. As a result of Georges Cuvier's comparative anatomy studies, the science gained traction in the 18th century and grew significantly in the 19th. Paleontology is a branch of biology and geology that does not include the study of anatomically modern humans, unlike archaeology. It now employs methods from a variety of disciplines, including biochemistry, mathematics, and engineering. Paleontologists have been able to uncover much of the evolutionary history of life, almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life almost 4 billion years ago, thanks to the use of all of these approaches. All fossilized former life is studied by paleontologists. Corals and shellfish, as well as fish and animals, fall under this category. Paleontologists aren't simply interested in animals; they're also interested in ancient vegetation. They use the information they find to learn not only about the lives of the animals but also about what life was like on Earth in the past.
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Dorrik Stow Frse, Heriot Watt University, United Kingdom
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Climate change is caused by radio emission of solar flares: molecular modeling validation based on density functional theory
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : Geo-information for Conservation Strategy of Archaeological Heritages in an Alluvial Terrain (Bangladesh) in the Context of Climate Change
Khorshed Alam, Formerly Geological Survey of Bangladesh, Bangladesh
Title : Geomorphic evidence of the tectonic delamination of the upper crust in central tien shan
Alexander Strom, Chief Expert from Geodynamics Research Centre, Russian Federation
Title : A Laboratory Study on the geohydraulic Properties of Sand under Saline Water Submergence
Sudip Basack, Elitte College of Engineering, India