Hydrocarbon gases, such as methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10), are vital components found in natural gas reserves deep within the Earth's crust. These gases form through the thermal decomposition of organic matter buried over millions of years, often in sedimentary rock layers. Geologists study the distribution, extraction, and utilization of hydrocarbon gases through techniques like seismic imaging and well logging. Understanding their occurrence and behavior is crucial for energy exploration and environmental management, as these gases can impact climate change and local ecosystems. Advances in geological research continually refine our ability to locate and extract these valuable resources sustainably while mitigating potential environmental risks.
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India