Geological Time Scale
The Geological Time Scale (GTS) is a system that organizes Earth's 4.6-billion-year history into a coherent timeline, aiding in the study of geological and biological evolution. It divides time into eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. The GTS begins with the Hadean Eon, characterized by Earth's formation, followed by the Archean and Proterozoic eons, marking the emergence of early life. The Phanerozoic Eon, starting around 541 million years ago, is the most recent and includes three eras: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Each era is marked by significant geological and biological events, such as the Cambrian Explosion and the extinction of the dinosaurs. The GTS is essential for understanding Earth's history, climate changes, and the development of life.
Myint Win Bo
Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Leonid Anisimov
Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Shozo Yanagida
Osaka University, Japan
Martina Gaglioti
LIPU, Italy
Maria Vicenta Esteller Alberich
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mexico
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos
Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Arun K Shandilya
Dr HSG University Sagar, India
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India