Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are formed from organic matter buried deep within the Earth's crust over millions of years. They are crucial energy sources, powering much of the world's economy and infrastructure. Geologically, fossil fuels originate from ancient plant and animal remains that underwent heat and pressure transformations over geological time scales. Coal forms from compressed peat layers, while oil and natural gas derive from organic-rich marine sediments. Understanding their geological formation helps in locating and extracting these resources efficiently. However, their combustion releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing significantly to climate change and environmental degradation, emphasizing the need for sustainable energy alternatives and efficient use of these non-renewable resources.
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India