Coral Reefs
Coral reefs, often dubbed the "rainforests of the sea," are vibrant marine ecosystems primarily composed of calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. These biodiverse habitats are not only geological marvels but also crucial to marine biodiversity. Geologically, coral reefs form over millennia through the accumulation of coral skeletons, which solidify into limestone formations. This process occurs in warm, shallow waters where symbiotic relationships with photosynthetic algae thrive. Coral reefs act as natural barriers, protecting coastlines from erosion and wave damage. They also serve as vital indicators of climate change, with their sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification, and rising sea levels providing critical data for Earth scientists studying environmental changes and sustainability.
Myint Win Bo
Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Leonid Anisimov
Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Shozo Yanagida
Osaka University, Japan
Martina Gaglioti
LIPU, Italy
Maria Vicenta Esteller Alberich
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mexico
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos
Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Arun K Shandilya
Dr HSG University Sagar, India
Title : Geotechnical ground investigation
Myint Win Bo, Toronto Metropolitan University , Canada
Title : Simultaneous Global Climate Change "Heat Waves" and microwave and radio-wave from Solar Flares
Shozo Yanagida, Osaka University, Japan
Title : How subsurface waters record the earth’s history
Leonid Anisimov, Volgograd State University, Russian Federation
Title : Landslides.Rainfall one of the main triggering factors in the mountainous regions of Puebla, Mexico.
Oscar Andres Cuanalo Campos, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Mexico
Title : Geo Education exploratory learning sessions on field and underwater
Martina Gaglioti, LIPU, Italy
Title : Linking between color and element concentration for Fluorite: An optical spectroscopic approach
Ali Almohammed, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India